PTES Technical Guidelines - The Penetration Testing Execution Standard. This section is designed to be the PTES technical guidelines that help define certain procedures to follow during a penetration test. Something to be aware of is that these are only baseline methods that have been used in the industry. They will need to be continuously updated and changed upon by the community as well as within your own standard. Guidelines are just that, something to drive you in a direction and help during certain scenarios, but not an all encompassing set of instructions on how to perform a penetration test. Think outside of the box. Tools Required. Selecting the tools required during a penetration test depends on several factors such as the type and the depth of the engagement. ![]() In general terms, the following tools are mandatory to complete a penetration test with the expected results. Operating Systems. Selecting the operating platforms to use during a penetration test is often critical to the successfully exploitation of a network and associated system. As such it is a requirement to have the ability to use the three major operating systems at one time. This is not possible without virtualization. It’s hot out and you wish you could be in nothing but your underwear, but you have to be around people and look professional. These are the essential things you. Mac. OS XMac. OS X is a BSD- derived operating. With standard command shells (such as sh, csh, and bash) and native network utilities that can be used during a penetration test (including telnet, ftp, rpcinfo, snmpwalk, host, and dig) it is the system of choice and is the underlying host system for our penetration testing tools. Since this is a hardware platform as well, this makes the selection of specific hardware extremely simple and ensures that all tools will work as designed. VMware Workstation. VMware Workstation is an absolute requirement to allow multiple instances of operating systems easily on a workstation. VMware Workstation is a fully supported commercial package, and offers encryption capabilities and snapshot capabilities that are not available in the free versions available from VMware. Without the ability to encrypt the data collected on a VM confidential information will be at risk, therefore versions that do not support encryption are not to be used. The operating systems listed below should be run as a guest system within VMware. Linux. Linux is the choice of most security consultants. The Linux platform is versatile, and the system kernel provides low- level support for leading- edge technologies and protocols. All mainstream IP- based attack and penetration tools can be built and run under Linux with no problems. For this reason, Back. Track is the platform of choice as it comes with all the tools required to perform a penetration test. Windows XP/7. Windows XP/7 is required for certain tools to be used. Many commercial tools or Microsoft specific network assessment and penetration tools are available that run cleanly on the platform. Radio Frequency Tools. Frequency Counter. A Frequency Counter should cover from 1. Hz- 3 GHz. A good example of a reasonably priced frequency counter is the MFJ- 8. Frequency Counter. Frequency Scanner. A scanner is a radio receiver that can automatically tune, or scan, two or more discrete frequencies, stopping when it finds a signal on one of them and then continuing to scan other frequencies when the initial transmission ceases. These are not to be used in Florida, Kentucky, or Minnesota unless you are a person who holds a current amateur radio license issued by the Federal Communications Commission. The required hardware is the Uniden BCD3. Replace your annoying “Did you know?” factoids with even more annoying “Actually that’s fake” corrections. Wikipedia features a massive list of common. It’s increasingly difficult to do anything on your phone nowadays without sharing your geolocation information. Certain Snapchat filters, Facebook status updates. T Bearcat Handheld Digital Scanner or PSR- 8. GRE Digital trunking scanner. Spectrum Analyzer. A spectrum analyzer is a device used to examine the spectral composition of some electrical, acoustic, or optical waveform. A spectrum analyzer is used to determine whether or not a wireless transmitter is working according to federally defined standards and is used to determine, by direct observation, the bandwidth of a digital or analog signal. A good example of a reasonably priced spectrum analyzer is the Kaltman Creations HF4. ![]() RF Spectrum Analyzer. USB adapter. An 8. USB adapter allow for the easy connection of a wireless adapter to the penetration testing system. There are several issues with using something other than the approved USB adapter as not all of them support the required functions. The required hardware is the Alfa AWUS0. NH 5. 00m. W High Gain 8. Wireless USB. External Antennas. External antennas come in a variety of shapes, based upon the usage and with a variety of connectors. All external antennas must have RP- SMA connectors that are compatible with the Alfa. Since the Alfa comes with an Omni- directional antenna, we need to obtain a directional antenna. The best choice is a panel antenna as it provides the capabilities required in a package that travels well. The required hardware is the L- com 2. GHz 1. 4 d. Bi Flat Panel Antenna with RP- SMA connector. A good magnetic mount Omni- directional antenna such as the L- com 2. GHz/9. 00 MHz 3 d. Bi Omni Magnetic Mount Antenna with RP- SMA Plug Connector is a good choice. USB GPSA GPS is a necessity to properly perform an RF assessment. Without this it's simply impossible to determine where and how far RF signals are propagating. There are numerous options are available, therefore you should look to obtain a USB GPS that is supported on operating system that you are using be that Linux, Windows and Mac OS X. Software. The software requirements are based upon the engagement scope, however we've listed some commercial and open source software that could be required to properly conduct a full penetration test. Software. URLDescription. Windows Only. Maltego. The defacto standard for mining data on individuals and companies. Comes in a free community version and paid version. A vulnerabilty scanning tool available in paid and free versions. Nessus is useful for finding and documenting vulnerabilities mostly from the inside of a given network. IBM's automated Web application security testing suite. Products/Retina. aspx. Retina is an an automated network vulnerability scanner that can be managed from a single web- based console. It can be used in conjunction with Metasploit where if an exploit exists in Metasploit, it can be launched directly from Retina to verify that the vulnerability exists. Nexpose is a vulnerability scanner from the same company that brings you Metasploit. Available in both free and paid versions that differ in levels of support and features. Open. VAS is a vulnerability scanner that originally started as a fork of the Nessus project. The actual security scanner is accompanied with a daily updated feed of Network Vulnerability Tests (NVTs), over 2. January 2. 01. 1). HP Web. Inspect performs web application security testing and assessment for complex web applications. Supports Java. Script, Flash, Silverlight and others. TUVE/index. php? key=swf. HP SWFScan is a free tool developed by HP Web Security Research Group to automatically find security vulnerabilities in applications built on the Flash platform. Useful for decompiling flash apps and finding hard- coded credentials, etc. Backtrack Linux. [1]One of the most complete penetration testing Linux distributions available. Includes many of the more popular free pentesting tools but is based on Ubuntu so it's also easily expandable. Can be run on Live CD, USB key, VM or installed on a hard drive. Samurai. WTF (Web Testing Framework). A live Linux distribution built for the specific purpose of web application scanning. Includes tools such as Fierce, Maltego, Web. Scarab, Be. EF any many more tools specific to web application testing. Site. Digger 3. 0 is a free tool that runs on Windows. It searches Google’s cache to look for vulnerabilities, errors, configuration issues, proprietary information, and interesting security nuggets on web sites. Download. FOCAFOCA is a tool that allows you to find out more about a website by (amongst other things) analysing the metadata in any documents it makes available. THC IPv. 6 Attack Toolkit. The largest single collection of tools designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the IPv. ICMP6 protocols. http: //thc. Hydra is a very fast network logon brute force cracker which can attack many different services and resources. Cain & Abel is a password recovery tool that runs on Windows. It allows easy recovery of various kind of passwords by sniffing the network, cracking encrypted passwords using Dictionary, Brute- Force and Cryptanalysis attacks, recording Vo. How to Look Sharp in the Summer and Still Beat the Heat. It’s hot out and you wish you could be in nothing but your underwear, but you have to be around people and look professional. These are the essential things you should know when picking out your summer wardrobe. Quality clothes last longer for the money you spend, they’re more comfortable, and they make you…Read more Pick the Right Fabrics. Fabrics are the most important aspect to consider when you want to look hawt when it’s hot. You want the fabrics you wear to be made of natural fibers, constructed with breathable weaves, and feel lightweight. Natural fibers wick away sweat and tend to dry faster; breathable weaves allow air to flow to your skin and cool you off; and lightweight materials keep you from being too insulated. No matter what you’re wearing, you’ll want it to be made of these fabrics: Cotton (poplin, seersucker, madras)Linen. Wool (1. 00% lightweight or tropical weaves)Avoid heavier versions of cotton, like twill and oxford weaves, and skip the silks and synthetics, like polyester. These heavy fabrics will cling to your skin and trap sweat, making you feel warmer and less comfortable. Pants should be 1. Jackets and blazers should be unlined or half- lined to promote breathability. When in doubt, weigh clothing items against each other—the lighter the better. And hold fabrics up to the light. If you can see through it a little you’re in good shape. Go With Lighter Colors. Lighter colors reflect light, which means less heat being absorbed into your body. Darker colors absorb light and heat you up. You don’t have to be decked out in all white to beat the heat—light blues, yellows, pinks, etc. Think of it like this—you’ll probably be cooler wearing a 1. Dear Lifehacker,I admit that I'm not the snappiest dresser. I know how to keep my clothes…Read more Wear Looser Clothing. Tight clothes cling to you and don’t allow your sweat to do its job. You need to give your skin some breathing room by wearing looser clothing. Air flow is key. You don’t have to wear clothing that’s a size up or anything, just choose apparel that facilitates that much- needed air flow and doesn’t constrict. Skinny jeans, tights, and sweatpants are not a good idea. Dresses and skirts are a great option as well since they perfectly balance air flow and comfort. Even so, you’re better off with looser styles over fitted ones. That form- fitting black cocktail dress may look great on you, but it’s going to slowly cook you alive. Choose the Right Shoes. For men, Antonia Centeno at Real Men Real Style recommends loafers with holes (for the breathability), moccasins or boat shoes (because you can wear these without socks), or Italian leather shoes (since the leather is usually thinner than western- style leather shoes). Whatever you pick, let those puppies breathe as much as you can. For women, any open- toe dress shoe will do the trick, but flats with lightweight no- show socks (or no socks at all) work great too. It's time to stop living in fear of raising your arms. If you suffer from excessive sweating, …Read more Manage Your Sweat. Sweat—that’s really what this is all about. No matter how breathable and lightweight your clothing is, you’re going to sweat. And that’s good because your loose clothing will allow airflow to cool you off some. That said, you’re still going to sweat a lot and you need to control it as best you can. When you’re wearing a short- sleeve or long- sleeve button up, wear an undershirt with it. Preferably a 1. 00% cotton undershirt (v- neck t- shirt or lightweight tank top is ideal). It might be a bit warmer to do that, but the cotton will wick the sweat and keep your nice outer shirt from looking like a damp kitchen rag. Also, always carry a handkerchief in your coat pocket or purse for wiping sweat away from your forehead and neck. If you use your shirt sleeve, you’ll just make yourself look even more sweaty.
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